Perfect Apple Varieties for Warm Climates
Nothing
says Autumn quite like fresh apples, and nothing says organic, sustainable,
local agriculture quite like growing your own fruits and vegetables right in
your own backyard. If you’re interested in growing apples but are
concerned that your location may be unsuitable for growing them, you’ll be
happy to know that there are many varieties well suited for warm climates.
One of the most important factors in
deciding if a fruit tree will be successful in your area is the number of chill
hours required. The definition of chill hours varies, but generally is
defined as the number of hours below 45 degrees during fall and early winter.
This time is required for the tree to go dormant and begin its preparations for
budding and fruiting the next spring. Figuring out your USDA Hardiness
Zone (find it here)
will help you determine the number of chill hours in your region and from there
can help you investigate which fruit trees will flourish in your yard.
I lived in Southern California (USDA
Hardiness Zone 10), characterized by hot, dry summers and autumns and warm
winters with little overall rainfall. The three apple varieties I chose
for my backyard were:
- Dorsett Golden – a sweet, firm, flavorful variety that resembles the popular Golden Delicious in taste and texture.
- Fuji – sweet, very crisp, and good apple for storing. These are quite familiar to many people as they can readily be found in the produce sections of your grocery store, but are usually grown off season outside the US.
- Pink Lady (Cripps Pink) – a sweet-tart, very crisp apple with a lovely reddish-pink hue over green background.
All three of these trees produce
apples at differing intervals throughout the fall and winter (more on
successive fruit tree planting strategies in another post), and have flourished
in the warm climate of San Diego. These apple varieties are but three of
the dozens of apple types that will survive and produce years of fruit in a
warm climate.
Image credit: glysiak at Wikipedia under a Creative
Commons License.
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